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Annie and Elizabeth Christitch papers

 Collection
Identifier: MS-1994-039

Dates

  • Creation: 1879 - 1978

Scope and Contents

These papers document the professional lives of Elizabeth Christitch and her daughter Annie Christitch, both writers and political activists in the early twentieth century. The bulk of the materials are letters to Annie and Elizabeth concerning the Catholic Church in Serbia, the women’s rights movement, publishing, Irish independence from England, and Annie's lecture tours. A smaller amount of correspondence between members of the family, including Annie's younger sister Janie, documents the personal side of their lives. The papers also include clippings about Annie and Elizabeth, collected family ephemera, photographs, and writings from both Annie and Elizabeth. Family ephemera comprises articles on Ireland; programs from lectures, ceremonies, and political gatherings; prayer cards, and a Fianna Eireann membership. The bulk of the photographs are of Elizabeth, Annie, and Janie. There are also images of a gathering of the International Council of Women. Many materials have added notes by Annie Christitch explaining their context or significance.

Creator

Restrictions on access

Collection is open for research.

Restrictions on use

These materials are made available for use in research, teaching and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. The original authors may retain copyright to the materials.

Biographical Note: Elizabeth Christitch

Elizabeth (O'Brien) Christitch was born in Limerick, Ireland as the daughter of John O'Brien of Loughghur, Limerick. She married Ljubomir N. Christitch (also written Hristić) a colonel in the Royal Serbian Army. They had three children: Nikola, Annie, and Janie, who later became Mother Mary of the Cross.

During World War I she worked in Belgrade for the Red Cross. She was also an original member of the Serbian Relief Fund Committee. She and her daughter Annie were held as prisoners in Serbia for three and a half years, with their release aided by the Pope.

Christitch was a writer, poet, and translator. She wrote under the pen name Ben Hurst and was best known for her novel The Pride of Garr (1925). She was a correspondent for the Tribe, and her translation of the Serbian National Anthem was sung in England during World War I. During the Balkan War she wrote for several London daily papers and The Chicago Tribune.

Christitch received the Serbian Cross of Merit for her work in the Balkan War of 1913, and a medal from the Red Cross Society for her service in Belgrade during World War I.

Elizabeth Christitch died in London on January 26, 1933 at the age of seventy-three.

Sources:

Obituary, Catholic News Service news feed, February 6, 1933. Accessed on February 2, 2022 at https://thecatholicnewsarchive.org/?a=d&d=cns19330206-01.1.31&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN--------

Biographical Note: Annie Christitch

Annie Christitch was born in Belgrade in 1885, the daughter of Ljubomir N. Christitch (also written Hristić) and Elizabeth (O'Brien) Christitch. Her grandfather Nikola Hristić was the Prime Minister who helped form the Principality of Serbia. Annie, her brother Nikola, and her sister Janie received most of their early education from their mother. Annie later received her B. A. at London University and attained fluency in English, French, Italian, German, Serbian, Croatian, Russian, and Irish. She served as lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie of Yugoslavia, and she and her brother accompanied the Duke of York (later King George VI) to Belgrade for the baptism of the Crown Prince Peter.

During the World War I, Annie Christitch worked with her mother as a nurse in Serbia and supervised several military hospitals. At this time, she and her mother were held prisoners. Christitch gave lectures in England in order to raise funds for medical supplies. She ran a soup kitchen for the Red Cross.

During World War II, Annie Christitch helped Allied soldiers escape from Balkan countries, and she worked with Queen Marie and the British Red Cross to supply Yugoslav prisoners of war in Germany and Italy with parcels.

Annie Christitch worked for many years for the Daily Express and was one of the first women reporters to fly in an airplane. She was a founding member of the Catholic Women's Suffrage Society, which later became St. Joan's Alliance. In 1919, Pope Benedict XV gave her his blessing on the women's franchise movement. For the International Council of Women (ICW), she served as the Convener for the Press Committee from 1938 to 1947. The Committee acted as a liaison between ICW and the Press Committees of National Councils.

Annie Christitch received the Order of the Serbian White Eagle and the Order of St. Sava. She was also decorated by the Yugoslavian Red Cross and the Czechoslovak White Lion.

Annie Christitch died in 1977 in London.

Sources:

"Women in the News," short biography of Annie Christitch, Box 1, Folder 28, Annie and Elizabeth O'Brien Christitch papers, MS.1994.039, John J. Burns Library, Boston College.

Extent

4.5 Linear Feet (5 containers)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

These papers document the professional lives of Elizabeth and Annie Christitch, Serbian-Irish mother-and-daughter writers and political activists. Their materials include correspondence; drafts and published copies of their writing; ephemera; newspaper clippings; and photographs of their family and the International Council of Women.

Arrangement

This collection is organized into four series: I. Correspondence; II. Collected by Annie Christitch; III. Photographs; and IV. Writings by Annie and Elizabeth Christitch.

Series I. Correspondence is further divided into seven subseries: A. Indexes; B. Letters from the Christitches; C. Letters to Annie Christitch; D. Letters to Elizabeth Christitch; E. Letters to Janie Christitch; F. Postcards to the Christitch family in Serbia; and G. Telegrams to Annie Christitch.

Provenance

Gift of M. Jacqueline Galvin (1977). Correspondence in the papers indicates that Annie Christitch gave them to Galvin in the 1960s.

Name forms

The Library of Congress authorized form of Annie's name is Annie Hristić. However, materials in this collection almost exclusively refer to her as Annie Christitch. Elizabeth does not have an authorized form, but her cataloged works use Elizabeth Christitch. The Christitch name form has been used for both women throughout the collection.

Title
Annie and Elizabeth Christitch Papers
Status
Completed
Subtitle
1879-1978
Author
Kimberly Maher (2008), revised by Lynn Moulton
Date
2025
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2025 January: Completely rehoused; correspondence individually foldered; Annie and Elizbeth's correspondence disambiguated; arrangement simplified.

Repository Details

Part of the John J. Burns Library Repository

Contact:
John J. Burns Library
Boston College
140 Commonwealth Avenue
Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
617-552-4861