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Marian St. Onge collection of Louis Favre research

 Collection
Identifier: BC-2024-018

Dates

  • Creation: 1904 - 2021
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 2007 - 2018

Scope and Contents

Papers of Boston College alum, program director, and faculty member, Marian St. Onge created and collected in preparation of her unpublished biography of French Catholic priest Louis Favre (1910-1944). Favre was a member of the French resistance during World War II and executed by the Germans in 1944. Research files include copies of archival documents and intelligence reports, annotated internet research, biographical records and photographs of the Favre family, and travel materials. Records also consist of correspondence with individuals and organizations that St. Onge worked with for her research, as well as publishing materials such as abstracts, edits and notes, and proposals. Also included are research and correspondence regarding Marian St. Onge's efforts to establish a Boston College Summer Field Study program in Bosnia (now Bosnia and Herzegovina).

Creator

Language of Materials

Materials in the collection are primarily in English and French, with some German.

Restrictions on Access

Collection is open for research.

Box 1, Folder 11 is closed due to privacy concerns.

Digital content is not available due to format impermanence and has not been reformatted. Please let Burns Library Public Services know of your specific interest; if possible, reformatting will be scheduled.

Conditions Governing Use

These materials are made available for use in research, teaching and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. The original authors may retain copyright to the materials.

Biographical note: Marian St. Onge

Marian Fullerton Brown St. Onge was born on August 17, 1944 in Montclair, New Jersey to Lois Svensrud and John Clark Brown. She received her undergraduate degree at the University of Colorado and, after a two-year residence in England, earned her MA (1975) and PhD (1984) in French Literature at Boston College. St. Onge taught in the French graduate and undergraduate programs at Boston College, as well as in the Capstone program. She had two sons, Richard Anton (b. 1969) and Joseph Clark St. Onge (b. 1971).

Marian St. Onge served in a variety of roles during her long Boston College tenure, including coordinator of the French Language Program, director of the Womens Studies Program, and, in 1991, founding director of the Center for International Programs and Partnerships (now the Office of Global Education). She was also president of the Massachusetts Foreign Language Association and, in 2006, St. Onge served as Michael Dukakis Visiting Professor in International Affairs at the American College of Thessaloniki, Greece.

She wrote and published poetry, travelers' guides, and articles on twentieth-century women writers, cultural issues, and topics in international education. St. Onge received a Norman Mailer Fellowship Award to support her research on the French World War II Resistance leader and Catholic priest, Louis Favre. She completed the biography, "American Treachery: Allen Dulles and the Betrayal of French Resistance Hero Louis Adrien Favre", but died before publishing it, on August 18, 2021.

Sources:

"IN MEMORIAM: Marian Brown St. Onge (1944-2021)". Department of Romance Languages & Literatures, Boston College. https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/bc1/schools/mcas/romancelanguagesandliteratures/pdf/Marian%20St%20Onge%20In%20Memoriam.pdf (accessed April 9, 2025).

Official Obituary of Marian St. Onge, https://www.hamellydon.com/obituary/Marian-StOnge (accessed April 9, 2025).

St. Onge, Andy. "Au Revoir, Ma Mere". https://www.eternalreturn.surf/p/au-revoir-ma-mere (accessed April 9, 2025).

Historical note: Louis Favre

Louis Favre was born on November 2, 1910 in Bellevaux, Haute-Savoie, France, the third of four children of Marie Julie Voisin and Joseph Favre. Louis Favre completed his primary education in Bellevaux and his secondary studies from 1922 to 1929 in Ville-la-Grand at the Juvénat (minor seminary) in the suburbs of Annemasse, France with the Missionaries of Saint Francis de Sales. He continued his religious studies in Fribourg, Switzerland, took philosophy courses at Saint-Michel, and completed his novitiate on August 24, 1930. From 1932-1933, Favre participated in his mandatory military service in the 14th section of nurses. He took his perpetual vows in 1934 in Fribourg, and was ordained a priest on July 12, 1936. After his final year of theology, the Congregation sent Favre as a supervisor to the Florimont Institute, a French educational establishment, where Favre became the sports teacher. He was recalled by the army on September 1, 1939, reassigned to the depot of the 14th section of military nurses, and demobilized on August 3, 1940. In 1942, Favre taught in Ville-la-Grand in France, rather than the Florimont Institut, because the border with Switzerland was closed.

Louis Favre's involvement in the Resistance began in November 1942, just after the invasion of the free zone by the Germans. Alongside his intelligence activities, he helped Jews and men of the Resistance pass into Switzerland from France. Over time, Favre increased his frequency of passages and traveled very often to Geneva. On February 3, 1944 he was arrested by German customs at the Juvénat, sent to prison in Haute-Savoie, and became the longest-serving prisoner of the Gestapo in the department. Favre continued to do intelligence work and support the other members of the Kasanga resistance network who were arrested shortly after him. He was executed on July 16, 1944 in Vieugy, near Annecy, France. Favre is included in a monument at the entrance to the Annemasse cemetery and was posthumously awarded the medal of the Righteous Among the Nations.

Sources:

"Louis Favre (prêtre)", Wikipedia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Favre_(prêtre) (accessed April 9, 2025).

Institute for the Study of Rescue and Altruism in the Holocaust. "Clergy Who Rescued or Aided Jews in France". https://www.holocaustrescue.org/clergy-who-aided-jews-in-france (accessed April 9, 2025).

Extent

10 Linear Feet (10 containers)

Abstract

Papers of writer and Boston College alum, program director, and faculty member Marian St. Onge (1944-2021). Includes extensive research of World War II French resistance fighter and Catholic priest Louis Favre, as well as numerous drafts of St. Onge's unpublished manuscript on Favre. Also consists of correspondence, newspaper clippings, notebooks, photograph reproductions, and publishing materials.

Arrangement

Arranged in four series: I. Correspondence; II. Research files; III. Writings; and IV. Bosnia Summer Field Study. Each series is arranged alphabetically.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Joseph St. Onge and Richard Anton St. Onge, Marian St. Onge's sons, 2024.

Related Materials

Boston College collection of John J. Shea, BC.2001.058, John J. Burns Library, Boston College.

Frederick J. Mauriello letters, MS.2002.026, John J. Burns Library, Boston College.

Roland J. Regan collection, MS.2000.012, John J. Burns Library, Boston College.

William J. Meehan papers, BC.2014.002, John J. Burns Library, Boston College.

Title
Marian St. Onge Collection of Louis Favre Research
Subtitle
1904-2021 (bulk 2007-2018)
Author
Molly Aleshire
Date
2025
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the John J. Burns Library Repository

Contact:
John J. Burns Library
Boston College
140 Commonwealth Avenue
Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
617-552-4861